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Delaware Health Law Blog

Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline Proposes New Licensure Requirements

The United States Supreme Court’s review of the Affordable Care Act dominates the news and is on the minds of health care attorneys across the country. The constitutional fate of the Act will be decided when the Supreme Court releases its opinion in June, an event all health care providers will anticipate as the landscape of American health care awaits its fate.

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CMS Issues Proposed Rule on Reporting and Returning Overpayments

One of the provisions of the Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) that has gotten a great deal of attention is Section 6402(a), which requires a person who receives an overpayment to report and return the funds within 60 days after the overpayment is identified (or the date any corresponding cost report is due, if applicable.) The provision is significant because the failure to report and return overpayments creates False Claims Act liability, exposure to Civil Monetary Penalties, and potentially exclusion from participation in the federal programs.

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New Regulation Imposes Strict Requirements on Medical Practitioners who Prescribe Controlled Substances for Treatment of Chronic Pain

On October 14th, we posted on the Delaware Health Law Blog that the Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline had proposed a rule regarding the use of controlled substances for the treatment of pain. A public hearing was held on November 1, 2011 without comment in opposition to the rule. On February 1st, Rule 32 was adopted as proposed and will go into effect on February 11, 2012. The Rule is designed to assist practitioners by providing them with the minimum requirements for meeting the necessary standard of care in prescribing controlled substances for the treatment of pain. In order to demonstrate that your practice has met the standard of care, you must be vigilant in documenting specific aspects of care and medical decision-making.

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Physicians Opting Out of Medicare?

Last week the OIG released its long-awaited report evaluating the extent to which doctors are opting out of Medicare and the reasons why they are opting out. Spoiler alert: The report was inconclusive. The OIG reported that CMS and its contractors “do not maintain sufficient data regarding physicians who opt out of Medicare. As a result, we are unable to conduct the proposed evaluation at this time.”

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Bill Authorizing Medical Practice Inspections Up for Consideration by Delaware’s General Assembly

The 146th General Assembly reconvened this week and one of the bills it may consider is SB51, which authorizes the Division of Professional Regulation to investigate complaints of unsafe or unsanitary conditions at any location where “medical or health-related treatment” is rendered, excluding hospitals, freestanding birthing centers, freestanding surgical centers or freestanding emergency centers.

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Health Care Fraud: Newest Numbers and Enforcement Actions

The U.S. Justice Department recently announced that it recovered more than $3 billion in settlements and judgments in civil health care and war-related fraud cases in the last fiscal year. The vast majority of the $3 billion—$2.8 billion—was recovered under the whistleblower provisions of the False Claims Act (FCA). Additionally, of the $3 billion, $2.4 billion involved health care fraud, most of which was attributed to the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Since January 2009, the Department has recovered $8.7 billion ($6.6 billion attributable to federal health care dollars), which is the largest three year total in the Department’s history.

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Delaware Focused on Cutting Medicaid Costs

In these tough economic times, courts across the country have been addressing challenges to State action aimed at reducing Medicaid costs. In October, the US Supreme Court heard argument (but has not yet issued a decision) in Douglas v. Independent Living Center to answer the question of whether or not Medicaid recipients and providers are able to sue States that attempt to reduce reimbursement rates required by the Medicaid Act.

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Medicare Stops Paying for Most Urine Drug Screens

Highmark Medicare Services has issued a Local Coverage Determination (“LCD”) applicable to services performed on or after November 11, 2011, that eliminates coverage for urine drug screens (“UDS”) used by physicians to monitor whether patients are adhering to their medication regimens. The LCD limits coverage of UDS to circumstances where patients present with a suspected drug overdose, with known substance abuse or dependence, or for chronic pain patients suspected of illicit drug use ONLY if there has been an acute change in the patient’s physical or mental status, which the LCD equates with unexplained coma, unexplained altered mental status, severe cardiovascular instability, unexplained metabolic or respiratory acidosis, or unexplained seizures. The LCD expressly provides that drug screening for compliance purposes, diversion, or in asymptomatic patients is not covered.

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Governor Markell urges Delaware lawmakers to do more to address prescription drug abuse

The focus on prescribing narcotics and other controlled substances for the management of pain is nothing new, but Delaware has recently taken initiatives to bring that focus into perspective. In a post on October 14, I wrote about the recently proposed rule on the use of controlled substances in the treatment of pain. That rule establishes the Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline’s (“Board”) formal recognition of use of controlled substances in the treatment of pain.

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DMMA Issues Regulations Regarding Non-Payment for Provider Preventable Conditions

As required by the federal health care reform law passed in March 2010, Delaware’s Division of Medicaid and Medical Assistance issued final regulations on November 1, 2011, that provide, as of July 1, 2011, that DMMA will not reimburse hospitals for provider preventable conditions (PPCs), which include foreign objects retained after surgery, blood transfusions with incompatible blood, falls and trauma occurring in the hospital, and the like.

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